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HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3M

  • M31T4907C * G11176A * T15440C+1 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • M31*
    • M31aT2150TA * T3999C * C12876Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • M31a*
      • M31a1A248d * A1524G * A2045G+6 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 4300 ybp
        • M31a1*
        • M31a1aA9617Gformed 4300 ybp, TMRCA 850 ybp
          • id:AY950298.2IND [IN-AN]
          • id:AY950300.2IND [IN-AN]
          • id:AY950297.2IND [IN-AN]
        • M31a1bA13710Gformed 4300 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp
          • M31a1b*
            • id:DQ149515.1IND [IN-AN]anq
            • id:DQ149516.1IND [IN-AN]anq
            • id:DQ149519.1IND [IN-AN]anq
            • id:AY950293.2IND [IN-AN]
          • M31a1b1T7785Cformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
            • M31a1b1*
              • id:ERR1813577IND [IN-AN]
            • M31a1b1aA14890Gformed 1100 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
              • id:DQ408673.2
              • id:AY950294.2IND [IN-AN]
          • M31a1b2A8108Gformed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:DQ149511.1IND [IN-AN]anq
            • id:DQ149520.1IND [IN-AN]anq
            • id:ERR1813572IND [IN-AN]
      • M31a2T195C! * C868T * A4775G+7 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 6400 ybp
        • M31a2*
          • id:EU075306.1
          • id:HQ438683.1
        • M31a2aC16193Tformed 6400 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
          • M31a2a*
            • id:EU075305.1
            • id:HQ438684.1
          • M31a2a1A9604Gformed 2900 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:GQ337602.1
            • id:HQ438687.1
            • id:HQ438688.1
            • id:HQ438689.1
        • M31a2bC11335Tformed 6400 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp
          • M31a2b*
          • M31a2b1T14178Cformed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
            • id:EF060265.1IND
            • id:EF060266.1IND
          • M31a2b2C16093T!formed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
            • id:EF060262.1IND
            • id:EF060263.1IND
            • id:EF060264.1IND
    • M31b'cT16093C * T16136Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • M31b'c*
      • M31bT152C! * C808T * T8093Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
        • M31b*
        • M31b1C15676Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 21200 ybp
          • M31b1*
          • M31b1aT2071Gformed 21200 ybp, TMRCA 9300 ybp
            • M31b1a*
              • id:HQ438685.1
            • M31b1a1T10187Cformed 9300 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
              • id:KY686214.1MMR
              • id:KY686215.1MMR
          • M31b1bT14212Cformed 21200 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
            • id:YF118004
            • id:HQ438686.1
        • M31b2T3777C * T3826C * A6299G
      • M31cA188G * A234G * T282C+4 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
        • id:FJ770962.1NPL


MTree 1.02.21749 (27 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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