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HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3NN-aRR2'JT

  • R2T152C! * G4769A * T7657C+6 SNPsformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
    • id:<N88CBH>
    • R2*
    • R2-aT13500Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 19300 ybp
      • R2-a*
        • id:KC911374.1IRN
      • R2-a1T195C!formed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 16200 ybp
        • R2-a1*
          • id:JN581649.1ITA
          • id:AY714007.1IND
        • R2aG769A! * T12519Cformed 16200 ybp, TMRCA 10500 ybp
          • R2a*
          • R2a1A5153Gformed 10500 ybp, TMRCA 6300 ybp
            • R2a1*
              • id:YF102183
              • id:HM030516.1CHN
              • id:JX155265.1OMN
              • id:JX155266.1YEM
              • id:JX155267.1OMN
              • id:JX155270.1YEM
            • R2a1aT980Cformed 6300 ybp, TMRCA 4000 ybp
              • R2a1a*
                • id:YF073586OMN [OM-ZU]
              • R2a1a1T372Cformed 4000 ybp, TMRCA 450 ybp
                • id:YF124120
                • id:JX155264.1OMN
            • R2a1bA4725Gformed 6300 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
              • id:YF124067YEM [YE-DA]
              • id:YF067096UAE [AE-AZ]
          • R2a2G1768Aformed 10500 ybp, TMRCA 850 ybp
            • id:YF108193OMN [OM-ZU]
            • id:JX155268.1YEM
      • R2-a2C14590Tformed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 14000 ybp
        • R2-a2*
          • id:MN595871.2PAK
          • id:MG272924.1THA
          • id:KX457017.1THAkhm
          • id:MG273086.1THA
        • R2-a2aT7142Cformed 14000 ybp, TMRCA 4700 ybp
          • id:YF126692new
          • id:YF085638
          • id:NA21086IND
          • id:NA21091IND [IN-GJ]
          • id:NA21117IND [IN-GJ]
          • id:NA21093IND [IN-GJ]
      • R2-a3T8143Cformed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 15100 ybp
        • R2-a3*
          • id:I4097IRN [IR-02]age
        • R2-a3aT5964Cformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 4900 ybp
          • R2-a3a*
            • id:MN595738.2PAK
            • id:MF522980.1TJK [TJ-KT]tgk
            • id:MF522994.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
          • R2-a3a1A2833Gformed 4900 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
            • id:WGC063903DCHN [CN-XJ]wbl
            • id:WGC063905DCHN [CN-XJ]wbl
            • id:MF523157.1TJK [TJ-GB]wbl
            • id:MF523172.1TJK [TJ-GB]wbl
            • id:MF523178.1TJK [TJ-GB]wbl
            • id:MF523185.1TJK [TJ-GB]wbl
        • R2dA13434G * C13914Aformed 15100 ybp, TMRCA 5000 ybp
          • R2d*
            • id:MN595719.2PAK
            • id:MF437061.1UAE
            • id:MF437142.1UAE
            • id:MF437193.1UAE
            • id:MF437257.1UAE
            • id:KC911280.1IRN
            • id:KC911337.1IRN
            • id:KC911485.1IRN
            • id:KC911495.1IRN
            • id:KU682974.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • id:KC911627.1IRN
            • id:HGDP00141PAKbal
            • id:KF450896.1PAK
            • id:HGDP00094PAKbal
            • id:KF450860.1PAK
            • id:HGDP00072PAKbal
            • id:KF450850.1PAK
            • id:HGDP00057PAKbal
            • id:KF450842.1PAKbal
          • R2d1T146C!formed 5000 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
            • id:HGDP00003PAKbrh
            • id:KF450815.1PAK
      • R2-a4C16278T!formed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 14100 ybp
        • R2-a4*
          • id:ERS1186317IRN [IR-20]
        • R2-a4aC5303Tformed 14100 ybp, TMRCA 11500 ybp
          • R2-a4a*
            • id:HRR579141CHN [CN-XJ]age
            • id:ZGLK_M44ECHN [CN-XJ]age
          • R2-a4a1A3711Gformed 11500 ybp, TMRCA 8900 ybp
            • R2-a4a1*
              • id:YF019628
            • R2-a4a1aA14587Gformed 8900 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
              • id:MH894754.1HUN [HU-BK]age
              • id:<3327QR>
          • R2-a4a2G8743Aformed 11500 ybp, TMRCA 4900 ybp
            • id:YF116336
            • id:I4315UZB [UZ-SU]age
            • id:<LN978Y>
            • id:<PXDPQ3>
          • R2-a4a3A8440Gformed 11500 ybp, TMRCA 2300 ybp
            • R2-a4a3*
              • id:MN595763.2PAK
              • id:MN595735.2PAK
              • id:KU683462.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
            • R2-a4a3aG9554Aformed 2300 ybp, TMRCA 375 ybp
              • id:MN595809.2PAK
              • id:MN595776.2PAK
              • id:MN595737.2PAK
              • id:MN595713.2PAK
          • R2-a4a4A15799Gformed 11500 ybp, TMRCA 7200 ybp
            • R2-a4a4*
              • id:MN595740.2PAK
            • R2-a4a4aA13731Gformed 7200 ybp, TMRCA 800 ybp
              • id:MN595800.2PAK
              • id:MN595787.2PAK
              • id:MN595707.2PAK
      • R2bG8790A * G9738A * A14062G+1 SNPsformed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 11000 ybp
        • R2b*
        • R2b1T146C! * T15204Cformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
          • R2b1*
          • R2b1aG7642Aformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 4600 ybp
            • id:HM852870.1TUR
            • id:MF362792.1ARM
          • R2b1bT8939Cformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 650 ybp
            • id:YF121117
            • id:EF556167.1
            • id:ERS1789487YEMjye
        • R2b2A13434Gformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 7000 ybp
          • R2b2*
            • id:ETR016ITA [IT-SI]age
          • R2b2aT10410Cformed 7000 ybp, TMRCA 3000 ybp
            • R2b2a*
              • id:YF125473
            • R2b2a1G15884Aformed 3000 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
              • id:YF085388
              • id:YF062820RUS [RU-KR]
              • id:JX152983.1FIN
              • id:JX152989.1FIN
              • id:JX152991.1FIN
              • id:JX153258.1FIN
              • id:YF007858FIN [FI-ES]
            • R2b2a2T4117Cformed 3000 ybp, TMRCA 1850 ybp
              • id:YF083270RUS [RU-TYU]
              • id:YF063835RUS [RU-UD]
        • R2b3A14464Gformed 11000 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
          • id:MG646097.1POL
          • id:MH120769.1POL
          • id:MH120775.1POL
      • R2cT146C! * G8994A * T9861C+3 SNPsformed 19300 ybp, TMRCA 4100 ybp
        • R2c*
          • id:JX155271.1YEM
        • R2c1C16286Tformed 4100 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp
          • R2c1*
            • id:YF108506
            • id:YF104256
            • id:JX155269.1YEM
          • R2c1aC16321Tformed 2400 ybp, TMRCA 400 ybp
            • id:JX155272.1YEM
            • id:YF007377YEM [YE-HD]
    • R2eG8027Aformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA >20000 ybp
      • R2e*
      • R2e1T16357Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 15600 ybp
        • R2e1*
          • id:KX353758.1IRN
        • R2e1aT10274Cformed 15600 ybp, TMRCA 10800 ybp
          • R2e1a*
          • R2e1a1T146C!formed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 8100 ybp
            • R2e1a1*
            • R2e1a1aA283Gformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 6200 ybp
              • R2e1a1a*
                • id:<QXKBN3>GEO
              • R2e1a1a1G81Aformed 6200 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
                • R2e1a1a1*
                  • id:MK491404.1TURhye
                  • id:KY670948.1RUS [RU-ORL]rus
                • R2e1a1a1aG16129A!formed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 2200 ybp
                  • id:KM245134.1GEO
                  • id:HM852876.1GEO
            • R2e1a1bC4847Tformed 8100 ybp, TMRCA 3300 ybp
              • id:KU683216.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • id:KU683364.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
              • id:HGDP01303CHNuig
              • id:KF451755.1CHN
          • R2e1a2T12873Cformed 10800 ybp, TMRCA 6900 ybp
            • R2e1a2*
              • id:ERS1790731LBN [LB-JA]age
            • R2e1a2aA215Gformed 6900 ybp, TMRCA 2900 ybp
              • id:YF126312TUR
              • id:YF117336TUR [TR-60]tur
              • id:SRS8752437TUR
              • id:SRS8752815TUR
              • id:YF071753
              • id:YF065105
      • R2e2T12945Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 14200 ybp
        • R2e2*
          • id:YF119209
          • id:OL619935.1MNG
        • R2e2aA8965Gformed 14200 ybp, TMRCA 6800 ybp
          • R2e2a*
            • id:MN595785.2PAK
          • R2e2a1T14034Cformed 6800 ybp, TMRCA 4400 ybp
            • R2e2a1*
              • id:KF450907.1PAK
            • R2e2a1aT16124Cformed 4400 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp
              • R2e2a1a*
                • id:YF123931
                • id:ERR445266
              • R2e2a1a1T15850Cformed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
                • id:KC911319.1IRN
                • id:KC911541.1IRN
      • R2e3C3210Tformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 8600 ybp
        • R2e3*
          • id:YF124470
          • id:SRS8752466TUR
        • R2e3aA16051Gformed 8600 ybp, TMRCA 5700 ybp
          • id:YF125590
          • id:SRS8752467TUR
    • R2gA15226Cformed >20000 ybp, TMRCA 13000 ybp
      • R2g*
        • id:ERR445333
      • R2g1C16192Aformed 13000 ybp, TMRCA 5000 ybp
        • id:YF101432ALB
        • id:KC911379.1IRN


MTree 1.02.21708 (18 April 2024)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

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